Main types of cameras today
Cell Phone Camera
First, we have the cell phone which, despite its limitations, is the most common tool today.
This type of camera came with everything on the market. He put in the hands of everyone an equipment with a huge amount of functions, among them, the option of taking pictures.
However, one of the main limitations is the size of the sensor.
Although, some newer devices offer greater manual control, there is no way to compare to a DSRL camera.
Compact Cameras
These became popular during the first decade of the 2000s. Most digital cameras come from the factory with some features that can help a lot when taking a photo.
It is possible, for example, to adjust the ISO so that the images are clearer, if the user is in a poorly lit environment - or vice versa.
Higher quality digital cameras also usually have an Optical Zoom. With this function, it is possible to zoom the image while the photograph is being taken, without loss of quality. This can be very useful for pictures of objects far away.
Another interesting function is the switching between modes. Among them, there are the Landscape, Night and Portrait modes, for example.
These features are good for helping to make the captured image even more like reality.
By choosing the correct mode, the chance of improving the photo increases.
This category of camera was the one that suffered the most with the appearance of the smarthphone.
If you want an exclusive device for taking pictures and you don't want to, or you can't afford to invest a lot, this is a good choice.
Powershot Cameras
Powershot cameras have the power of "zoom" as a differential.
This category of cameras comes with a fixed lens like compact cameras, but provides a much closer approach to the object to be photographed.
Depending on the model, it is possible to control some manual adjustments such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization), aperture and shutter speed.
Therefore, its main advantage and differential is the power to control the focal length, the famous “zoom”.
DSRL cameras
These are the famous professional cameras. Used by photography lovers and professionals in the field.
Generally, this type of camera has a higher cost, but has more manual functions, as well as allowing the exchange of lenses.
In fact, a camera with an interchangeable lens is undoubtedly a great differentiator.
When the photographer is able to make the most of the features that this camera offers, it achieves a higher quality than other cameras.
However, if you are not very close to photography and want a camera to record family parties and trips, you may be spending a lot of money unnecessarily.
The manual settings of the DSLR camera are much more complex than the automatic modes of ordinary cameras.
The advantage of the manual configuration of professional cameras is the possibility to adjust, for example, focus, distance, ISO, aperture and shutter speed. With this, you can configure the different resources according to each situation, thus enabling good photographs.
Depending on the size, it is good to remember that most are more robust models, it is true that a professional camera loses mobility, in addition to carrying extra accessories such as lenses and external flash.
The DSLR camera is suitable for those who already understand more about the world of photography, for those who want a machine full of technology and with many features that can guarantee quality photos.
If that is your profile, you will certainly have a camera ready to offer you the best features.
Anyway, we will meet in the next article on photographic technique.
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